A cargo of lead ingots from a shipwreck off Ashkelon, Israel 11th-13th centuries AD

被引：4

作者：

Galili, Ehud ^{[1
]}

Rosen, Baruch

Arenson, Sarah

Nir-El, Yoram

Jacoby, David ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Haifa, Zinman Inst Archaeol, Haifa, Israel

[2] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NAUTICAL ARCHAEOLOGY | 2019年 / 48卷 / 02期

关键词：

Metal trade; underwater archaeology; salvage; Crusader Period; Cairo Geniza; MEDIEVAL; COLLECTION; WEIGHTS; SHIPS; CAIRO;

D O I：

10.1111/1095-9270.12365

中图分类号：

K85 [文物考古];

学科分类号：

0601 ;

摘要：

Shipwreck cargo of lead ingots, some marked, discovered off Tel Ashkelon, weighed about four tonnes. C14 analysis of charred wood from an ingot dated it to the 11th-13th centuries AD, Crusader times. Lead isotopic ratios provenanced the ingots to Mont-Lozere, France. Various aspects of the lead trade are discussed, including: lead sources, extraction, casting, lead in the international maritime trade, weight units in medieval trade, prices, transportation, sale and storage, lead cargo and ballast, reconstruction of the wrecking event, salvage after the vessel was wrecked, Ashkelon as a trading coastal town in the 11th-13th centuries AD, and the possible destination of the cargo. (C) 2019 The Authors

引用

页码：453 / 465

页数：13

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