A long-term follow-up of lung function in survivors of paraquat poisoning

1 Respiratory failure is a frequent cause of death in moderate to severe paraquat poisoning, and a transient fall in the gas transfer factor may be seen in mild poisoning. 2 The objectives of this study were to detect long-term changes in lung function in survivors of paraquat poisoning. 3 We analyzed 12 survivors retrospectively for age, sex, signs and symptoms, laboratory findings, chest X-ray findings, serum paraquat level, and lung function test. The first and the follow-up lung tests were performed at 3.7 +/- 1.4 weeks and 3.4 +/- 1.4 years, respectively. 4 Serum paraquat levels were assayed in all patients and 3/12 were above the Proudfoot's predictive line. Liver dysfunction (GOT > 50) and renal dysfunction (BUN > 30) were noted in 5/12 and 8/12, respectively. DL/VA was lower than the normal limit in the first study (3.9 +/- 0.6 L), but increased significantly and returned to the normal range in the follow-up study (4.5 +/- 0.6 L). %VC was within the normal range in either examination, but significantly decreased in the follow-up. %TLC was within the normal range in the first study (87 +/- 13%), but significantly decreased below the normal limit in the follow-up (81 +/- 13%). 5 These results indicate that survivors of paraquat poisoning may be left with a restrictive type of pulmonary dysfunction and suggest that a long-term follow-up of lung function may be necessary for survivors of paraquat poisoning.