Comparison of pathogenicities of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae to chestnut pests

被引：9

作者：

Ihara, Fumio ^{[1
]}

Toyama, Masatoshi ^{[1
]}

Higaki, Morio ^{[1
]}

Mishwo, Koji ^{[1
]}

Yaginuma, Katsuhiko ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Inst Fruit Tree Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058605, Japan

来源：

APPLIED ENTOMOLOGY AND ZOOLOGY | 2009年 / 44卷 / 01期

关键词：

Chestnut weevil; nut fruit moth; microbial control; entomopathogenic fungi; CURCULIO-ELEPHAS COLEOPTERA; WEEVIL;

D O I：

10.1303/aez.2009.127

中图分类号：

Q96 [昆虫学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Beauveria bassiana strain HF338 had the highest pathogenicity among 77 isolates to larvae of the chestnut weevil, Curculio sikkimensis (Heller) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Its pathogenicity at 25 degrees C was similar to that of Metarhizium anisopliae strain HF293. Its pathogenicity at 15 degrees C remained high, whereas that of M. anisopliae HF293 was greatly reduced. Its pathogenicity to chestnut weevil adults and nut fruit moth, Cydia kurokoi (Amsel) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), was also higher than those of M. anisopliae HF293. In field tests, the survival rate of chestnut weevil larvae decreased to 2.9% when B. bassiana HF338 was applied at 1X10(11) conidia/pot. The high pathogenicity of B. bassiana HF338 makes the strain a potential microbial agent for the control of chestnut pests.

引用

页码：127 / 132

页数：6

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