Predicting Adverse Childhood Experiences: The Importance of Neighborhood Context in Youth Trauma Among Delinquent Youth

被引:94
|
作者
Baglivio, Michael T. [1 ]
Wolff, Kevin T. [2 ]
Epps, Nathan [3 ]
Nelson, Randy [4 ]
机构
[1] G4S Youth Serv LLC, Res & Program Dev, 6302 Benjamin Rd,Suite 400, Tampa, FL 33643 USA
[2] CUNY, New York, NY 10021 USA
[3] Florida Dept Juvenile Justice, Bur Res & Planning, Tallahassee, FL USA
[4] Bethune Cookman Univ, Criminal Justice Adm Grad Program, Daytona Beach, FL USA
关键词
Adverse Childhood Experiences; ACE; trauma; neighborhood context; juvenile offenders; PARENTAL IMPRISONMENT; COLLECTIVE EFFICACY; SPATIAL DYNAMICS; ABUSE; MALTREATMENT; EXPOSURE; CHILDREN; VIOLENCE; STRESS;
D O I
10.1177/0011128715570628
中图分类号
DF [法律]; D9 [法律];
学科分类号
0301 ;
摘要
Few studies have examined multilevel effects of neighborhood context on childhood maltreatment. Less work has analyzed these effects with juvenile offenders, and no prior work has examined context effects of childhood maltreatment through the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) framework. ACEs include 10 indictors: emotional abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional neglect, physical neglect, domestic violence toward the youth's mother, household substance abuse, household mental illness, parental separation/divorce, and household member with a history of jail/ imprisonment. Effects of concentrated disadvantage and affluence on ACE scores are examined in a statewide sample of more than 59,000 juvenile offenders, controlling for salient individual (including family and parenting) measures and demographics. Both disadvantage and affluence affect ACE exposure. Implications for research and policy are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:166 / 188
页数:23
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