FAINT X-RAY BINARIES AND THEIR OPTICAL COUNTERPARTS IN M31

被引:4
|
作者
Vulic, N. [1 ]
Gallagher, S. C. [1 ]
Barmby, P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Phys & Astron, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada
来源
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL | 2014年 / 790卷 / 02期
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
galaxies:; individual; (M31; NGC; 224); galaxies: star clusters: general; globular clusters: general; H II regions; X-rays: binaries; X-rays: galaxies; STAR-FORMATION RATE; BLACK-HOLE CANDIDATES; CHANDRA DEEP SURVEY; FIELD-NORTH SURVEY; POINT SOURCES; GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS; LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; CENTRAL REGION; STELLAR MASS; XMM-NEWTON;
D O I
10.1088/0004-637X/790/2/136
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
X-ray binaries (XRBs) are probes of both star formation and stellar mass, but more importantly remain one of the only direct tracers of the compact object population. To investigate the XRB population in M31, we utilized all 121 publicly available observations of M31 totalling over 1 Ms from Chandra's ACIS instrument. We studied 83 star clusters in the bulge using the year 1 star cluster catalogue from the Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury Survey. We found 15 unique star clusters that matched to 17 X-ray point sources within 1 '' (3.8 pc). This population is composed predominantly of globular cluster low-mass XRBs, with one previously unidentified star cluster X-ray source. Star clusters that were brighter and more compact preferentially hosted an X-ray source. Specifically, logistic regression showed that the F475W magnitude was the most important predictor followed by the effective radius, while color (F475W-F814W) was not statistically significant. We also completed a matching analysis of 1566 H II regions and found 10 unique matches to 9 X-ray point sources within 3 '' (11 pc). The H II regions hosting X-ray point sources were on average more compact than unmatched H II regions, but logistic regression concluded that neither the radius nor H alpha luminosity was a significant predictor. Four matches have no previous classification and thus are high-mass XRB candidates. A stacking analysis of both star clusters and H II regions resulted in non-detections, giving typical upper limits of approximate to 10(32) erg s(-1), which probes the quiescent XRB regime.
引用
收藏
页数:17
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Globular cluster X-ray sources in M31
    Supper, R
    SEVENTEENTH TEXAS SYMPOSIUM ON RELATIVISTIC ASTROPHYSICS AND COSMOLOGY, 1995, 759 : 320 - 323
  • [22] 2 VARIABLE X-RAY SOURCES IN M31
    COLLURA, A
    REALE, F
    PERES, G
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1990, 356 (01): : 119 - 129
  • [23] X-RAY SPECTRAL STUDY OF M31 WITH GINGA
    MAKISHIMA, K
    OHASHI, T
    HAYASHIDA, K
    INOUE, H
    KOYAMA, K
    TAKANO, S
    TANAKA, Y
    YOSHIDA, A
    TURNER, MJL
    THOMAS, HD
    STEWART, GC
    WILLIAMS, RO
    AWAKI, H
    TAWARA, Y
    PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 1989, 41 (03) : 697 - 708
  • [24] A soft X-ray transient in the M31 bulge
    Williams, BF
    Garcia, MR
    McClintock, JE
    Primini, FA
    Murray, SS
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2006, 637 (01): : 479 - 485
  • [25] Spectroscopy of the brightest optical counterparts of X-ray sources in the direction of M 31 and M 33
    Hatzidimitriou, D.
    Pietsch, W.
    Misanovic, Z.
    Reig, P.
    Haberl, F.
    Astronomy and Astrophysics, 1600, 451 (03): : 835 - 843
  • [26] A CENSUS OF THE SUPERSOFT X-RAY SOURCES IN M31
    Orio, Marina
    Nelson, Thomas
    Bianchini, Antonio
    Di Mille, Francesco
    Harbeck, Daniel
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2010, 717 (02): : 739 - 765
  • [27] A catalog of transient X-ray sources in M31
    Williams, Benjamin F.
    Naik, S.
    Garcia, Michael R.
    Callanan, Paul J.
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2006, 643 (01): : 356 - 375
  • [28] Spectroscopy of the brightest optical counterparts of X-ray sources in the direction of M 31 and M 33
    Hatzidimitriou, D
    Pietsch, W
    Misanovic, Z
    Reig, P
    Haberl, F
    ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2006, 451 (03): : 835 - 843
  • [29] THE X-RAY SPECTRAL PROPERTIES OF THE BULGE OF M31
    FABBIANO, G
    TRINCHIERI, G
    VANSPEYBROECK, LS
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1987, 316 (01): : 127 - 131
  • [30] THE DISCRETE X-RAY SOURCE POPULATION IN M31
    TRINCHIERI, G
    FABBIANO, G
    ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1991, 382 (01): : 82 - &