Auto-calibration of systematic odometry errors in mobile robots

被引:2
|
作者
Bak, M [1 ]
Larsen, TD [1 ]
Andersen, NA [1 ]
Ravn, O [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Automat, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
来源
MOBILE ROBOTS XIV | 1999年 / 3838卷
关键词
odometry; mobile robots; extended Kalman filter; calibration;
D O I
10.1117/12.369259
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
This paper describes the phenomenon of systematic errors in odometry models in mobile robots and looks at various ways of avoiding it by means of auto-calibration. The systematic errors considered are incorrect knowledge of the wheel base and the gains from encoder readings to wheel displacement. By auto-calibration we mean a standardized procedure which estimates the uncertainties using only on-board equipment such as encoders, an absolute measurement system and filters; no intervention by operator of off-line data processing is necessary. Results are illustrated by a number of simulations and experiments on a mobile robot.
引用
收藏
页码:252 / 263
页数:12
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