Maternal smoking during pregnancy: Risk factor for ADHD in the offspring?

被引：6

作者：

Laucht, M ^{[1
]}

Schmidt, MH ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie Kindes & Jugendalt, DE-68072 Mannheim, Germany

来源：

ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KINDER-UND JUGENDPSYCHIATRIE UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE | 2004年 / 32卷 / 03期

关键词：

child development; longitudinal study; ADHD; smoking;

D O I：

10.1024/1422-4917.32.3.177

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

Maternal smoking during pregnancy: risk,factor for ADHD in the offspring? Objective: To examine the specifity of the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and child behaviour problems. Method: In a prospective longitudinal study of a birth cohort of 362 children at risk parental tobacco use, cognitive and social-emotional child outcome and characteristics of family environment were assessed. Results: About a quarter of mothers reported regular tobacco use during pregnancy. Children in this group exhibited enhanced rates of ADHD. This association held even after adjustment for a number of covariates. Conclusions: The findings suggest that maternal smoking during pregnancy may represent an independent, risk factor for ADHD in the offspring.

引用

页码：177 / 185

页数：9

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