Maternal smoking during pregnancy: Risk factor for ADHD in the offspring?

被引：6
|
作者：
Laucht, M [1 ]
Schmidt, MH [1 ]
机构：
[1] Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie Kindes & Jugendalt, DE-68072 Mannheim, Germany
来源：
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KINDER-UND JUGENDPSYCHIATRIE UND PSYCHOTHERAPIE | 2004年 / 32卷 / 03期
关键词：
child development; longitudinal study; ADHD; smoking;
D O I：
10.1024/1422-4917.32.3.177
中图分类号：
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号：
100205 ;
摘要：
Maternal smoking during pregnancy: risk,factor for ADHD in the offspring? Objective: To examine the specifity of the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and child behaviour problems. Method: In a prospective longitudinal study of a birth cohort of 362 children at risk parental tobacco use, cognitive and social-emotional child outcome and characteristics of family environment were assessed. Results: About a quarter of mothers reported regular tobacco use during pregnancy. Children in this group exhibited enhanced rates of ADHD. This association held even after adjustment for a number of covariates. Conclusions: The findings suggest that maternal smoking during pregnancy may represent an independent, risk factor for ADHD in the offspring.
引用
收藏
页码：177 / 185
页数：9
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