Pilot Assisted Channel Estimation in MIMO-STBC Systems Over Time-Varying Fading Channels

In this paper, challenges regarding the provision of channel state information (CSI) in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems based on space time block codes (STBC) over slow time-varying Rayleigh fading channels are addressed. We develop a novel MIMO channel estimation algorithm that adopts a pilot symbol assisted modulation (PSAM) which has been proven to be effective for fading channels. In this approach, pilot symbols are periodically inserted into the data stream that is sent through the orthogonal STBC encoder. At the receiver, we propose a straightforward MIMO channel estimation method before being used by STBC decoder. Simulation results indicate that the proposed pilot-assisted MIMO concept provides accurate channel estimates. The impact of Doppler frequency on performance scheme is also investigated by simulation.