Configurations for inference between causal statements

被引:0
|
作者
Besnard, Philippe
Cordier, Marie-Odile
Moinard, Yves
机构
[1] Univ Toulouse 3, IRIT, CNRS, F-31062 Toulouse, France
[2] Univ Rennes 1, IRISA, F-35042 Rennes, France
[3] IRISA, INRIA, F-35042 Rennes, France
关键词
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
When dealing with a cause, cases involving some effect due to that cause are precious as such cases contribute to what the cause is. They must be reasoned upon if inference about causes is to take place. It thus seems like a good logic for causes would arise from a semantics based on collections of cases, to be called configurations, that gather instances of a given cause yielding some effect(s). Two crucial features of this analysis of causation are transitivity, which is endorsed here, and the event-based formulation, which is given up here in favor of a fact-based approach. A reason is that the logic proposed is ultimately meant to deal with both deduction (given a cause, what is to hold?) and abduction (given the facts, what could be the cause?) thus paving the way to the inference of explanations. The logic developed is shown to enjoy many desirable traits. These traits form a basic kernel which can be modified but which cannot be extended significantly without losing the adequacy with the nature of causation rules.
引用
收藏
页码:292 / 304
页数:13
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] THE RATIONALITY OF CAUSAL INFERENCE
    SHULTZ, TR
    BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES, 1991, 14 (03) : 503 - 503
  • [32] Causal Graph Inference
    Poilinca, Simona
    Parajuli, Jhanak
    Abreu, Giuseppe
    2015 49TH ASILOMAR CONFERENCE ON SIGNALS, SYSTEMS AND COMPUTERS, 2015, : 1209 - 1213
  • [33] An Introduction to Causal Inference
    Pearl, Judea
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOSTATISTICS, 2010, 6 (02):
  • [34] The Future of Causal Inference
    Mitra, Nandita
    Roy, Jason
    Small, Dylan
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2022, 191 (10) : 1671 - 1676
  • [35] THE EROSION OF CAUSAL INFERENCE
    Weed, D. L.
    Alexander, D.
    Perez, V.
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2011, 173 : S187 - S187
  • [36] Indeterminism and causal inference
    Pedro, Inaki San
    Suarez, Mauricio
    TEOREMA, 2014, 33 (01): : 95 - 109
  • [37] THE FOUNDATIONS OF CAUSAL INFERENCE
    Pearl, Judea
    SOCIOLOGICAL METHODOLOGY, VOL 40, 2010, 40 : 75 - 149
  • [38] Causal Inference in NARS
    Xu, Bowen
    Wang, Pei
    ARTIFICIAL GENERAL INTELLIGENCE, AGI 2024, 2024, 14951 : 199 - 209
  • [39] Prediction and causal inference
    Gagliardi, Luigi
    ACTA PAEDIATRICA, 2009, 98 (12) : 1890 - 1892
  • [40] ON THE LOGIC OF CAUSAL INFERENCE
    WEED, DL
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY, 1986, 123 (06) : 965 - 979