Life cycle water use for photovoltaic electricity generation: a review and harmonization of literature estimates.

被引：0

作者：

Macknick, Jordan ^{[1
]}

Meldrum, James ^{[2
]}

Nettles-Anderson, Syndi ^{[1
]}

Heath, Garvin ^{[1
]}

Miara, Ariel ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA

[2] Univ Colorado, Inst Behav Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA

来源：

2014 IEEE 40TH PHOTOVOLTAIC SPECIALIST CONFERENCE (PVSC) | 2014年

关键词：

energy; photovoltaic systems; product life cycle management; water conservation; water resources;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];

学科分类号：

0807 ; 0820 ;

摘要：

This work provides consolidated estimates of water withdrawal and water consumption requirements for the full life cycle of photovoltaic (PV) systems, including component manufacturing, power plant construction, system operation, and decommissioning. Life cycle data were also collected for other types of electricity generating technologies for comparison purposes. Published estimates were gathered through a broad search of publicly available sources, screened for quality and relevance, and harmonized for methodological differences, when possible. Compared with other electricity generating technologies, the total life cycle water use for PV systems are lower than all other technologies except for wind technologies.

引用

页码：1458 / 1460

页数：3

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