Stochastic Modeling of Behavioral Response to Anthropogenic Sounds

被引:0
|
作者
Frankel, Adam S. [1 ,2 ]
Ellison, William T. [3 ]
Vigness-Raposa, Kathleen J. [4 ]
Giard, Jennifer L. [4 ]
Southall, Brandon L. [5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Marine Acoust Inc, Arlington, VA 22203 USA
[2] Marine Acoust Inc, 1459 Cedarhurst Rd, Shady Side, MD 20764 USA
[3] Marine Acoust Inc, Portsmouth, NH 03802 USA
[4] Marine Acoust Inc, Middletown, RI 02842 USA
[5] Southall Environm Associates Inc, Aptos, CA 95003 USA
[6] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Long Marine Lab, Inst Marine Sci, Santa Cruz, CA 95060 USA
来源
关键词
Noise; Behavioral response; Context; Acoustics; Propagation; Stochastic modeling; Animat;
D O I
10.1007/978-1-4939-2981-8_38
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The effect of anthropogenic sounds on marine wildlife is typically assessed by convolving the spatial, temporal, and spectral properties of a modeled sound field with a representation of animal distribution within the field. Both components benefit from stochastic modeling techniques based on field observations. Recent studies have also highlighted the effect of context on the probability and severity of the animal behavioral response to sound. This paper extends the stochastic approach to three modeling scenarios, including key contextual variables in aversion from a given level of sound and as a means of evaluating the effectiveness of passive acoustic monitoring.
引用
收藏
页码:321 / 329
页数:9
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