Toddler emotional states, temperamental traits, and their interaction: Associations with mothers' and fathers' parenting

被引：13
|
作者：
Fields-Olivieri, Margaret A. [1 ]
Cole, Pamela M. [1 ]
Maggi, Mirella C. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
来源：
JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY | 2017年 / 67卷
基金：
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词：
Temperament; Emotion; Parenting; Fathers; Toddlers; MATERNAL SENSITIVITY; INFANT IRRITABILITY; CHILD TEMPERAMENT; NEGATIVE REACTIVITY; SELF-REGULATION; BEHAVIOR; CONTEXT; INVOLVEMENT; PERSONALITY; ATTACHMENT;
D O I：
10.1016/j.jrp.2016.05.007
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
We investigated the degree to which toddlers' observed emotional states, toddlers' temperamental traits, and their interaction accounted for variance in mothers' and fathers' parenting. Main effects of two emotional states (positive emotion and negative emotion), three temperamental traits (negative affectivity, effortful control, and surgency) as well as state-by-trait interactions, were examined in relation to parental sensitivity, Positive affect, and negative affect. The hypothesis that toddlers' temperamental traits would moderate the association between their observed emotional states and parenting was partially supported. Significant state-by-trait interactions were found in models predicting the probability that mothers and fathers expressed negative affect toward their toddlers. For parental sensitivity and positive affect, only main effects of temperament and/or emotion expression accounted for variance in parenting. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：106 / 119
页数：14
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