The effect of heat treatment on the antigenicity of -lactalbumin (-LA) and -lactoglobulin (-LG) in whey protein isolate (WPI) was investigated at temperatures in the range of 50-120 degrees C for times from 0.5 to 30 min. The antigenicity was determined by an indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The heat denaturation of -LA and -LG was revealed by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis. The antigenicity of -LA and -LG increased with increasing temperature from 50 to 90 degrees C and the highest antigenicity of -LA and -LG was detected at 90 degrees C. However, above 90 degrees C the antigenicity of both proteins showed a remarkable decrease. When treated at 120 degrees C for 20 min, the antigenicity of -LA decreased below the initial value of the untreated sample. The antigenicity of -LA and -LG in WPI can be decreased at certain heat temperature and time.
机构:
School of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin,150030, ChinaSchool of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin,150030, China
Cui, Qiang
Wang, Lin
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School of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin,150030, ChinaSchool of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin,150030, China
Wang, Lin
Zhou, Guowei
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School of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin,150030, ChinaSchool of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin,150030, China
Zhou, Guowei
Dong, Yangyang
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School of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin,150030, ChinaSchool of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin,150030, China
Dong, Yangyang
Wang, Xibo
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School of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin,150030, ChinaSchool of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin,150030, China
Wang, Xibo
Jiang, Lianzhou
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School of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin,150030, ChinaSchool of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin,150030, China
机构:
South Dakota State Univ, Dept Dairy Sci, Brookings, SD 57007 USA
Land OLakes Inc, Dairy Foods R&D, Arden Hills, MN 55126 USASouth Dakota State Univ, Dept Dairy Sci, Brookings, SD 57007 USA
机构:
Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, Dept Ind, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Buenos Aires, DF, ArgentinaUniv Buenos Aires, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, Dept Ind, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
Jara, Federico
Pilosof, Ana M. R.
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Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, Dept Ind, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Buenos Aires, DF, ArgentinaUniv Buenos Aires, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, Dept Ind, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina