HIV Infection Among Young Pregnant Women in Brazil: Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors

被引：4

作者：

Miranda, Angelica Espinosa ^{[1
]}

Pinto, Valdir Monteiro ^{[1
]}

McFarland, Willi ^{[2
]}

Page, Kimberly ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Espirito Santo, Nucleo Doencas Infecciosas, BR-29100240 Vitoria, ES, Brazil

[2] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA

来源：

AIDS AND BEHAVIOR | 2014年 / 18卷

关键词：

HIV; Pregnancy; Brazil; Risk factors; Youth;

D O I：

10.1007/s10461-013-0534-9

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Our goal was to estimate prevalence of HIV among young women in labor. A national, probabilitybased, cross-sectional study was performed among pregnant women, aged 15-24 years, who were attending Brazilian public hospitals. The study included 2,071 of 2,400 women selected (86.3 % participation). Mean age was 20.2 years (SD = 2.7). HIV prevalence was 0.7 % (95 % CI, 0.4-1.1 %). Living in the North region of the country and having previous sexually transmitted infections were associated with HIV infection. Our survey of young pregnant women found higher prevalence than expected for women of all ages in Brazil (0.42 %), indicating that the epidemic persists among heterosexuals.

引用

页码：S50 / S52

页数：3

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