Organochlorine contamination of the Canadian Arctic, and speculation on future trends

被引:0
|
作者
Harner, T [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV TORONTO,DEPT CHEM ENGN & APPL CHEM,INST ENVIRONM STUDIES,TORONTO,ON,CANADA
关键词
Arctic; global warming; long-range atmospheric transport; organochlorine contamination; PCBs; pesticides;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Emission of organochlorine chemicals in urban, agricultural and industrial regions of the world has resulted in a substantial influx to the Canadian Arctic. Long-range atmospheric transport and what has been referred to as 'global distillation' transport many chemicals from warm source areas to cold, polar regions. Organochlorines are detected in Arctic air, water, and snow, with substantial accumulations in animals, marine mammals, and humans. This has led to concern regarding health effects to native people who consume traditional foods. Speculations on future trends of organochlorines in the Arctic is presented and related to global warming effects and the physical chemistry of the compounds of interest. It is conceivable that high levels of certain contaminants in the Arctic environment may persist for decades despite recent reductions in global emissions.
引用
收藏
页码:51 / 73
页数:23
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] The study of Canadian Arctic freshwater system toward radioactive contamination - status in 1999
    Cwanek, Anna
    Eriksson, Mats
    Holm, Elis
    JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY, 2021, 226
  • [42] Temporal Trends of Persistent Organochlorine Contamination in Russia: A Case Study of Baikal and Caspian Seal
    Shinsuke Tanabe
    Satoko Niimi
    Tu Binh Minh
    Nobuyuki Miyazaki
    Evgeny A. Petrov
    Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2003, 44 : 0533 - 0545
  • [43] Temporal trends of persistent organochlorine contamination in Russia: A case study of Baikal and Caspian seal
    Tanabe, S
    Niimi, S
    Minh, TB
    Miyazaki, N
    Petrov, EA
    ARCHIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY, 2003, 44 (04) : 533 - 545
  • [44] Spatial and temporal trends of contaminants in terrestrial biota from the Canadian Arctic
    Gamberg, M
    Braune, B
    Davey, E
    Elkin, B
    Hoekstra, PF
    Kennedy, D
    Macdonald, C
    Muir, D
    Nirwal, A
    Wayland, M
    Zeeb, B
    SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2005, 351 (351-352) : 148 - 164
  • [45] Observed trends and climate projections affecting marine ecosystems in the Canadian Arctic
    Steiner, Nadja
    Azetsu-Scott, Kumiko
    Hamilton, Jim
    Hedges, Kevin
    Hu, Xianmin
    Janjua, Muhammad Y.
    Lavoie, Diane
    Loder, John
    Melling, Humfrey
    Merzouk, Anissa
    Perrie, William
    Peterson, Ingrid
    Scarratt, Michael
    Sou, Tessa
    Tallmann, Ross
    ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEWS, 2015, 23 (02): : 191 - 239
  • [46] WATER CONTAMINATION BY ORGANOCHLORINE INSECTICIDES
    KOCH, R
    STROBEL, K
    ACTA HYDROCHIMICA ET HYDROBIOLOGICA, 1977, 5 (03): : 243 - 250
  • [47] ORGANOCHLORINE CONTAMINATION AND AGE IN SPARROWHAWKS
    NEWTON, I
    BOGAN, J
    MARQUISS, M
    ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION SERIES A-ECOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL, 1981, 25 (02): : 155 - 160
  • [48] BOOKS AND THE FUTURE - A SPECULATION
    LACY, D
    LIBRARY JOURNAL, 1956, 81 (18) : 2277 - 2283
  • [49] Contamination of the Arctic
    Mackay, D
    SCIENTIST, 2002, 16 (17): : 12 - +
  • [50] Motivations and future trends: a survey of Canadian ophthalmology residents
    Noble, Jason
    Schendel, Steven
    Daniel, Shannon
    Baerlocher, Mark O.
    CANADIAN JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY-JOURNAL CANADIEN D OPHTALMOLOGIE, 2007, 42 (06): : 821 - 825