Association of manganese effluent with the application of fertilizer and manure on tea field

被引：17
|
作者：
Ishibashi, Y
Matsuo, H
Baba, Y
Nagafuchi, Y
Imato, T
Hirata, T
机构：
[1] Fukuoka Inst Hlth & Environm Sci, Fukuoka 8180135, Japan
[2] Kyushu Univ, Higashi Ku, Fukuoka 8128581, Japan
[3] Wakayama Univ, Wakayama 6408510, Japan
来源：
WATER RESEARCH | 2004年 / 38卷 / 12期
关键词：
manganese load; fertilizer; manure; tea field; soil; acidification; water-soluble manganese;
D O I：
10.1016/j.watres.2004.04.006
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
Manganese (Mn) concentrations in the tea field effluent were 1.1-3.5 mg/l over a 2 year period from June 1997 to May 1998 (first water year) and June 1998 to May 1999 (second water year). The annual Mn loads were 38,000g/ha in the first water year and 19,000g/ha in the second. The highest Mn loads were observed, respectively, in July 1997 (10,000 g/ha) in the first water year and in June 1998 (4100 g/ha) in the second. The water-soluble Mn content of soil of the tea field increased abruptly with decreasing soil pH in the pH region below 4.5. The large Mn load from the tea field during the rainy season is likely due to application of excess fertilizer and manure before the rainy season, which may lead to acidification of the soil. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：2821 / 2826
页数：6
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