Composite repair of timber structures

An approach, using pultruded composites, to rejuvenate low aspect ratio timber beams, which model railroad bridge span timbers, is described. The approach focuses on overcoming the loss of shear properties by inserting fiberglass pultruded rods from the bottom to the top of the beam, through areas of damage. The concept includes the incorporation of an adhesive during the process of insertion, which not only bonds the reinforcing rods in-place, but also, fills adjacent cracks. Scale beam testing, with a variety of reinforcement cases, has been performed and the overall results are extremely positive, with test beams showing strong recovery of flexural properties and improvement in the strain to failure. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.