Quantum fate of singularities in a dark-energy dominated universe

被引:67
|
作者
Bouhmadi-Lopez, Mariam [1 ]
Kiefer, Claus [2 ]
Sandhoefer, Barbara [2 ]
Moniz, Paulo Vargas [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Inst Super Tecn, Dept Fis, Ctr Multidisciplinar Astrofis CENTRA, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal
[2] Univ Cologne, Inst Theoret Phys, D-50937 Cologne, Germany
[3] Univ Beira Interior, Dept Fis, P-6200 Covilha, Portugal
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW D | 2009年 / 79卷 / 12期
关键词
COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT; WAVE-PACKETS; BIG RIP; CREATION; EQUATION; GRAVITY; WORSE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.79.124035
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Classical models for dark energy can exhibit a variety of singularities, many of which occur for scale factors much bigger than the Planck length. We address here the issue of whether some of these singularities, the big freeze and the big demarrage, can be avoided in quantum cosmology. We use the framework of quantum geometrodynamics. We restrict our attention to a class of models whose matter content can be described by a generalized Chaplygin gas and be represented by a scalar field with an appropriate potential. Employing the DeWitt criterion that the wave function be zero at the classical singularity, we show that a class of solutions to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation fulfilling this condition can be found. These solutions thus avoid the classical singularity. We discuss the reasons for the remaining ambiguity in fixing the solution.
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页数:16
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