The structure of uniaxially stretched isotactic polypropylene sheets: Imaging with frequency-modulation atomic force microscopy

被引:4
|
作者
Uchida, Kiminori [1 ]
Mita, Kazuki [1 ]
Matsuoka, Osamu [1 ]
Isaki, Takeharu [1 ]
Kimura, Kenjiro [2 ]
Onishi, Hiroshi [2 ]
机构
[1] Mitsui Chem Inc, Adv Anal Lab, 580-32 Nagaura, Chiba 2990265, Japan
[2] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Chem, Nada Ku, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan
关键词
Frequency-modulation atomic force microscopy; Polypropylene; X-ray scattering; Uniaxial stretching; X-RAY-SCATTERING; CRYSTALS; DEFORMATION; CRYSTALLIZATION; VISUALIZATION; MORPHOLOGY; HYDRATION; BEHAVIOR; LIQUID;
D O I
10.1016/j.polymer.2015.11.033
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Isotactic polypropylene sheets were uniaxially stretched and observed with a frequency-modulation atomic force microscope operated in phenyloctane liquid. Crystalline lamellae were seen in fibrils with their axis parallel to the stretched direction. Individual CH3 side-chains of three-fold helices were identified in the lamellae. Fragmentation of the lamellae was induced by further stretching. The real-space features observed with the microscope were successfully compared with X-ray scattering results obtained in a synchrotron radiation facility. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:349 / 355
页数:7
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