Inquiry and the epistemic

被引:32
|
作者
Thorstad, David [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Global Prior Inst, Littlegate House,16-17 St Ebbes St, Oxford OX1 1PT, Oxon, England
[2] Univ Oxford, Kellogg Coll, Littlegate House,16-17 St Ebbes St, Oxford OX1 1PT, Oxon, England
关键词
Inquiry; Zetetic epistemology; Epistemic normativity; Epistemic rationality; RATIONALITY; TRUTH; DUTY;
D O I
10.1007/s11098-020-01592-y
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
The zetetic turn in epistemology raises three questions about epistemic and zetetic norms. First, there is the relationship question: what is the relationship between epistemic and zetetic norms? Are some epistemic norms zetetic norms, or are epistemic and zetetic norms distinct? Second, there is the tension question: are traditional epistemic norms in tension with plausible zetetic norms? Third, there is the reaction question: how should theorists react to a tension between epistemic and zetetic norms? Drawing on an analogy to practical philosophy, I develop a focal point view to resolve these motivating questions. On the focal point view, traditional epistemic norms and zetetic norms answer different types of normative questions. There is nevertheless a familiar type of evaluative tension between traditional epistemic norms and zetetic norms, but this tension is an unavoidable feature of the normative landscape and not a sign that traditional epistemic norms need revision. But if traditional epistemic norms are not zetetic norms, then in what sense is zetetic epistemology a project for epistemologists? I conclude by articulating a sense in which some nontraditional epistemic norms are zetetic norms, and in which zetetic epistemology is an important part of the study of theoretical rationality.
引用
收藏
页码:2913 / 2928
页数:16
相关论文
共 50 条