Experimental properties of phase transitions in traffic flow

被引：428
|
作者：
Kerner, BS [1 ]
Rehborn, H [1 ]
机构：
[1] HEUSCH BOESEFELDT GMBH,D-52070 AACHEN,GERMANY
来源：
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS | 1997年 / 79卷 / 20期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.4030
中图分类号：
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号：
0702 ;
摘要：
Investigations of a great number of measurements of traffic flow on German highways show that there are some common macroscopic properties of phase transitions between free flow, synchronized flow, and traffic jams. In particular, it is shown that a short-time localized perturbation is able to cause a local phase transition from free flow to synchronized flow and that synchronized flow of slow moving vehicles can further be self-maintained on a highway for several hours.
引用
收藏
页码：4030 / 4033
页数：4
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