Microstructural formation mechanism of NiCoFeCuMn equiatomic high-entropy alloys has been discussed from a viewpoint of interaction energy. It is indicated that when the interaction energy (I-ij) is higher than a threshold value (I-t), spinodal decomposition may occur, leading to segregation of similar atoms and formation of a phase independently. Segregation of similar atoms is prone to appear in the alloys containing Fe-Cu or Cu-Cr components. However, when it is I-ij<I-t, heterogeneous atoms segregation may appear. Components like Mn-Ni, Mn-Cu and Mn-Co et al. in the NiCoFeCuMn alloy prone to segregate. For the equiatomic HEAs, interaction energy I-ij can effectively reflect the formation mechanism of single-FCC crystal structure and is a principle criterion for material design.
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State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityState Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University
SHANG XuLiang
WANG ZhiJun
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State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityState Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University
WANG ZhiJun
HE Feng
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State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityState Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University
HE Feng
WANG JinCheng
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State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityState Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University
WANG JinCheng
LI JunJie
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State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityState Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University
LI JunJie
YU JiaKang
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State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityState Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University