Sperner's theorem;
Average distance;
Graph orientation;
Multifamily of subsets;
D O I:
10.1016/j.dam.2007.09.025
中图分类号:
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号:
070104 ;
摘要:
A generalization of Sperner's theorem is established: For a Multifamily M = {Y(1),..., Y(p)} of subsets of {1,..., n) in which the repetition of subsets is allowed, a sharp lower bound for the number phi(M) of ordered pairs (i, j) satisfying i not equal j and Y(i) subset of Y(j) is determined. As an application, the minimum average distance of orientations of complete bipartite graphs is determined. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机构:
Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Dept Number Theory, Fac Mech & Math, Moscow 119992, RussiaMoscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Dept Number Theory, Fac Mech & Math, Moscow 119992, Russia