Analysis of motorcycle accident victims presenting to the emergency department

BACKGROUND Motorcycle accidents are one of the major causes of traumatic injuries and deaths. The purpose of this study was to analyze the features of the victims presenting with motorcycle-related injuries. METHODS This study was conducted prospectively from July I to September 30, 2005 at the Emergency Department (ED) of Akdeniz University Hospital. RESULTS During the study period, 142 patients presented to the ED with motorcycle-related injuries. Sixteen patients were excluded from the analysis because their forms were incomplete and four were still under treatment in the hospital. Of the 122 injured, 72 (59.0%) were discharged and 40 (32.8%) were admitted. Only 11 patients declared use of a helmet. Median length of stay in the hospital was five days. CONCLUSION Motorcycle accidents result in more serious injuries than motor vehicle accidents due to the limited safety precautions and the difference in injury mechanism. The frequency of accidents, higher admission rates, longer periods of admissions, and higher total hospital costs highlight motorcycle accidents as a major public health issue and an economical burden. To prevent accidents, compliance with the legal requirements should be regularly audited. Studies should be done to increase motorcycle safety precautions, and education programs should be organized for motorcyclists. The effects of these interventions should be analyzed.