MOG antibody disease manifesting as progressive cognitive deterioration and behavioral changes with primary central nervous system vasculitis

被引:18
|
作者
Baba, Toshikazu [1 ]
Shinoda, Koji [1 ]
Watanabe, Mitsuru [1 ]
Sadashima, Shoko [2 ]
Matsuse, Dai [1 ]
Isobe, Noriko [1 ]
Yamasaki, Ryo [1 ]
Kaneko, Kimihiko [3 ,4 ]
Takahashi, Toshiyuki [3 ,5 ]
Iwaki, Toru [2 ]
Kira, Jun-ichi [1 ]
机构
[1] Kyushu Univ, Neurol Inst, Grad Sch Med Sci, Dept Neurol,Higashi Ku, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Fukuoka, Fukuoka 8128582, Japan
[2] Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Med Sci, Neurol Inst, Dept Neuropathol, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan
[3] Tohoku Univ, Dept Neurol, Sch Med, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
[4] Natl Hosp Org Miyagi Hosp, Dept Neurol, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
[5] Natl Hosp Org Yonezawa Hosp, Dept Neurol, Yonezawa, Yamagata, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG); Vasculitis; PCNSV; MRI; Biopsy;
D O I
10.1016/j.msard.2019.01.053
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
We report a 60-year-old male with anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody who developed progressive cognitive deterioration and behavioral changes, with no other focal signs, over 9 months. MRI showed numerous T2-hyperintense lesions with partial contrast enhancement in white and grey matter of cerebrum, cerebellum and spinal cord. A brain biopsy revealed perivascular inflammatory cell infiltration, disturbed vascular continuity and no demyelination, indicative of a lymphocytic pattern of primary CNS vasculitis (PCNSV). Contrast enhancement disappeared after immunotherapy; however, cognitive impairment was not improved. Neurologists should note that MOG antibody disease can present as immunotherapy-resistant progressive cognitive impairment with PCNSV-like histopathology.
引用
收藏
页码:48 / 50
页数:3
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