In this paper we briefly describe the processes which lead to the formation of the Antarctic ozone hole, the attributes of the 1994 hole in comparison with previous years and the trends in hole severity. The 1994 hole was similar to the severe holes of recent years with values of below 100 DU observed. The season's distinguishing features were abnormally high ozone values in mid-latitudes and a strongly asymmetric hole in late October. The hole appears to have peaked in severity due to the fact that all of the ozone in the 13 to 20 km region is being destroyed. The outlook for the future is for a slow recovery over the next 30 years as the chlorine and bromine loadings gradually decrease.
机构:
Indian Inst Technol, CORAL, Kharagpur 721302, W Bengal, India
UPMC Univ Paris 06, LATMOS CNRS, Paris, FranceIndian Inst Technol, CORAL, Kharagpur 721302, W Bengal, India
Kuttippurath, Jayanarayanan
Nair, Prijitha J.
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机构:
Indian Inst Technol, CORAL, Kharagpur 721302, W Bengal, India
Ctr Earth Sci Studies, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, IndiaIndian Inst Technol, CORAL, Kharagpur 721302, W Bengal, India
机构:
CSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere, Climate Sci Ctr, Private Bag 1, Aspendale, Vic 3195, AustraliaCSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere, Climate Sci Ctr, Private Bag 1, Aspendale, Vic 3195, Australia
Krummel, Paul B.
Klekociuk, Andrew R.
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机构:
Australian Antarctic Div, Antarctica & Global Syst, Kingston, ACT, Australia
Antarctic Climate & Ecosyst Cooperat Res Ctr, Hobart, Tas, AustraliaCSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere, Climate Sci Ctr, Private Bag 1, Aspendale, Vic 3195, Australia
Klekociuk, Andrew R.
Tully, Matthew B.
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Bur Meteorol, Melbourne, Vic, AustraliaCSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere, Climate Sci Ctr, Private Bag 1, Aspendale, Vic 3195, Australia
Tully, Matthew B.
Gies, H. Peter
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Australian Radiat Protect & Nucl Safety Agcy, Melbourne, Vic, AustraliaCSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere, Climate Sci Ctr, Private Bag 1, Aspendale, Vic 3195, Australia
Gies, H. Peter
Alexander, Simon P.
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机构:
Australian Antarctic Div, Antarctica & Global Syst, Kingston, ACT, Australia
Antarctic Climate & Ecosyst Cooperat Res Ctr, Hobart, Tas, AustraliaCSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere, Climate Sci Ctr, Private Bag 1, Aspendale, Vic 3195, Australia
Alexander, Simon P.
Fraser, Paul J.
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CSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere, Climate Sci Ctr, Private Bag 1, Aspendale, Vic 3195, AustraliaCSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere, Climate Sci Ctr, Private Bag 1, Aspendale, Vic 3195, Australia
Fraser, Paul J.
Henderson, Stuart, I
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Australian Radiat Protect & Nucl Safety Agcy, Melbourne, Vic, AustraliaCSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere, Climate Sci Ctr, Private Bag 1, Aspendale, Vic 3195, Australia
Henderson, Stuart, I
Schofield, Robyn
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机构:
Univ Melbourne, Sch Earth Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Univ New South Wales, ARC Ctr Excellence Climate Syst Sci, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaCSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere, Climate Sci Ctr, Private Bag 1, Aspendale, Vic 3195, Australia
Schofield, Robyn
Shanklin, Jonathan D.
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机构:
British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, EnglandCSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere, Climate Sci Ctr, Private Bag 1, Aspendale, Vic 3195, Australia
Shanklin, Jonathan D.
Stone, Kane A.
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机构:
Univ Melbourne, Sch Earth Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
Univ New South Wales, ARC Ctr Excellence Climate Syst Sci, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaCSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere, Climate Sci Ctr, Private Bag 1, Aspendale, Vic 3195, Australia
Stone, Kane A.
JOURNAL OF SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE EARTH SYSTEMS SCIENCE,
2019,
69
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: 1
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