Physiological and biochemical response of Aedes aegypti tolerance to Bacillus thuringiensis

被引:3
|
作者
Wu, Songqing [1 ,2 ]
Wu, Wei [1 ,2 ]
Zhu, Xiaoli [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Zhaoxia [1 ,2 ]
Rebeca, Carballar-Lejarazu [3 ]
Fu, Tao [1 ,2 ]
Han, Chaoqiang [1 ,2 ]
Shao, Ensi [1 ,2 ]
Pan, Xiaohong [1 ,2 ]
Huang, Zhipeng [1 ,2 ]
Xu, Lei [1 ,2 ]
Zou, Shuangquan [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Lingling [1 ,2 ]
Guan, Xiong [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ, Coll Forestry, Key Lab Biopesticide & Chem Biol, Minist Educ, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
[2] Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ, Fujian Taiwan Joint Ctr Ecol Control Crop Pests, Fuzhou, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Mol Biol & Biochem, Irvine, CA 92717 USA
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Bacillus thuringiensis; Aedes aegypti; detoxifying enzymes; mosquito tolerance; GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASES; INSECTICIDE RESISTANCE; FIELD POPULATIONS; MOLECULAR-BASIS; CULEX-QUINQUEFASCIATUS; DETOXIFICATION GENES; AMYLASE INHIBITORS; SUBSP ISRAELENSIS; LARVAL TOLERANCE; ALPHA-AMYLASES;
D O I
10.1080/09583157.2015.1089216
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis (Bti) represents the only eco-friendly bio-degradable insecticide for mosquito-borne disease control. Our research aims to identify if mosquito detoxification enzymes play an important role in Bti tolerance mechanisms in the dengue vector, Aedes aegypti. Several enzymes, such as amylase, cytochromes P450, Na+/K+-ATPase, acetylcholinesterase, protease and glutathione S-transferase (GST) were analysed and level of activity determined in Ae. aegypti larvae after Bti treatment. Bti exposure significantly increased the level of amylase (183.2%) as well as the activity of cytochromes P450 (177.5%), and Na+/K+-ATPase (142.9%). On the other hand, there was a decrease of 8.6% and 11.4% in acetylcholinesterase and GST activity, and no significant effect in the total level of protease activity. We suggest that the variation in amylase, cytochromes P450, Na+/K+-ATPase, acetylcholinesterase, protease and GST activity may be associated with the Bti insecticidal mechanism. This study provides the basis of detoxifying enzymes in Bti tolerance.
引用
收藏
页码:227 / 238
页数:12
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