Effect of rotor spinning transfer channel modification on fiber orientation and yarn properties

被引：9

作者：

Lin, Huiting ^{[1
,2
]}

Akankwasa, Nicholus Tayari ^{[1
]}

Bergada, Josep M. ^{[3
]}

Wang, Jun ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Donghua Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Text Sci & Technol, Shanghai, Peoples R China

[2] Quanzhou Normal Univ, Coll Text & Apparel, Quanzhou, Peoples R China

[3] UPC ESEIAAT, Fluid Mech Dept, Terrassa, Spain

来源：

JOURNAL OF THE TEXTILE INSTITUTE | 2019年 / 110卷 / 05期

关键词：

Rotor spinning; yarn properties; fiber configuration; transfer channel; air flow; CONFIGURATION; DESIGN; RING; FLOW;

D O I：

10.1080/00405000.2018.1532780

中图分类号：

TB3 [工程材料学]; TS1 [纺织工业、染整工业];

学科分类号：

0805 ; 080502 ; 0821 ;

摘要：

The vortices are generated at the conventional transfer channel, having adverse effects on fiber configuration. In a former research, a conventional transfer channel was modified via rounding the transfer channel inlet corner and adding a bypass channel. The simulation results obtained with the modified transfer channel showed that the vortices were eliminated and the inlet air velocity increased. We present the impact of this modification on the yarn properties and fiber straightness. Four groups of yarn samples were spun using the conventional and modified spinning system. Yarn properties and fiber straightness along the rotor groove were evaluated. Results revealed that tenacities of the yarns spun on the modified system, increased in comparison to that of the conventionally spun yarns. The number of nearly straight fibers is increased by 25.55% by using the modified system, which was mainly attributed to the decrease in the number of fibers with trailing and leading hooks.

引用

页码：652 / 659

页数：8

共 50 条

[31] Spinning Approach for Cellulose Fiber Yarn Using a Deep Eutectic Solvent and an Inclined Channel
Klar, Ville
Orelma, Hannes
Rautkoski, Hille
Kuosmanen, Petri
Harlin, Ali
ACS OMEGA, 2018, 3 (09): : 10918 - 10926
[32] EFFECT OF COTTON FIBER FINENESS AND STRENGTH ON MECHANICAL PROCESSING AND OPEN-END SPINNING AND YARN PROPERTIES
SIMPSON, J
MURRAY, MF
TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL, 1978, 48 (05) : 270 - 276
[33] The effect of coarse edge on wool spinning performance and yarn properties
Botha, Anton F.
Hunter, Lawrance
SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, 2007, 103 (3-4) : 174 - 176
[34] Effect of suction air pressure in friction spinning on yarn properties
Konda, F
Okamura, M
Merati, AA
TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL, 1996, 66 (07) : 446 - 452
[35] The effect of coarse edge on worsted spinning performance and yarn properties
Botha, Anton F.
Hunter, Lawrance
TEXTILES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, 2007, : 147 - +
[36] THE INFLUENCE OF THE SPINNING PROCESS, YARN LINEAR DENSITY, AND FIBER PROPERTIES ON THE HAIRINESS OF RING-SPUN AND ROTOR-SPUN COTTON YARNS
BARELLA, A
MANICH, AM
JOURNAL OF THE TEXTILE INSTITUTE, 1988, 79 (02) : 189 - 197
[37] THE EFFECT OF FIBER DIAMETER DISTRIBUTION ON YARN PROPERTIES
LAMB, PR
WOOL TECHNOLOGY AND SHEEP BREEDING, 1992, 40 (02): : 65 - 68
[38] Effects of trash-removing part geometry on the airflow in the rotor spinning unit and the yarn properties
Yang, Ruihua
He, Chuang
Zhong, Hongxiu
TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL, 2023, 93 (5-6) : 1090 - 1098
[39] INFLUENCE EXERTED BY THE THREAD DRAW-OFF GEOMETRY ON THE ROTOR SPINNING CONDITIONS AND YARN PROPERTIES
ARTZT, P
BAUSCH, A
HAUG, W
MELLIAND TEXTILBERICHTE INTERNATIONAL TEXTILE REPORTS, 1981, 62 (12): : 907 - 912
[40] Application of an Adaptive Neuro-fuzzy System for Predicting Rotor Spinning Yarn Quality Properties
Nebikora, Ildephonse
Wang Jun
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIBER SOCIETY 2009 SPRING CONFERENCE, VOLS I AND II, 2009, : 88 - 91

← 1 2 3 4 5 →