It has been well documented that the National Hurricane Center (NHC) has made significant improvements in Atlantic basin tropical cyclone (TC) track forecasting during the past half century. In contrast, NHC's TC intensity forecast errors changed little from the 1970s to the early 2000s. Recently, however, there has been a notable decrease in TC intensity forecast error and an increase in intensity forecast skill. This study documents these trends and discusses the advancements in TC intensity guidance that have led to the improvements in NHC's intensity forecasts in the Atlantic basin. We conclude with a brief projection of future capabilities.
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Shanghai Typhoon Institute and Laboratory of Typhoon Forecast Technique, China Meteorological AdministrationShanghai Typhoon Institute and Laboratory of Typhoon Forecast Technique, China Meteorological Administration
MARIE-DOMINIQUE LEROUX
KIMBERLY WOOD
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Météo-France DIROI/ECShanghai Typhoon Institute and Laboratory of Typhoon Forecast Technique, China Meteorological Administration
KIMBERLY WOOD
RUSSELL L.ELSBERRY
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Mississippi State UniversityShanghai Typhoon Institute and Laboratory of Typhoon Forecast Technique, China Meteorological Administration
RUSSELL L.ELSBERRY
ESPERANZA O.CAYANAN
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University of Colorado-Colorado SpringsShanghai Typhoon Institute and Laboratory of Typhoon Forecast Technique, China Meteorological Administration
ESPERANZA O.CAYANAN
ERIC HENDRICKS
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Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services AdministrationShanghai Typhoon Institute and Laboratory of Typhoon Forecast Technique, China Meteorological Administration
ERIC HENDRICKS
MATTHEW KUCAS
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Naval Postgraduate SchoolShanghai Typhoon Institute and Laboratory of Typhoon Forecast Technique, China Meteorological Administration
MATTHEW KUCAS
PETER OTTO
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Joint Typhoon Warning CenterShanghai Typhoon Institute and Laboratory of Typhoon Forecast Technique, China Meteorological Administration
PETER OTTO
ROBERT ROGERS
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Bureau of MeteorologyShanghai Typhoon Institute and Laboratory of Typhoon Forecast Technique, China Meteorological Administration
ROBERT ROGERS
BUCK SAMPSON
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NOAA/AOML/Hurricane Research DivisionShanghai Typhoon Institute and Laboratory of Typhoon Forecast Technique, China Meteorological Administration
BUCK SAMPSON
ZIFENG YU
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Naval Research LaboratoryShanghai Typhoon Institute and Laboratory of Typhoon Forecast Technique, China Meteorological Administration
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Meteo France DIROI EC, La Reunion, FranceMeteo France DIROI EC, La Reunion, France
Leroux, Marie-Dominique
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Wood, Kimberly
Elsberry, Russell L.
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Univ Colorado, Colorado Springs, CO 80907 USAMeteo France DIROI EC, La Reunion, France
Elsberry, Russell L.
Cayanan, Esperanza O.
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Philippine Atmospher Geophys & Astron Serv Adm, Manila, PhilippinesMeteo France DIROI EC, La Reunion, France
Cayanan, Esperanza O.
Hendricks, Eric
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Naval Postgrad Sch, Monterey, CA USAMeteo France DIROI EC, La Reunion, France
Hendricks, Eric
Kucas, Matthew
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Joint Typhoon Warning Ctr, Honolulu, HI USAMeteo France DIROI EC, La Reunion, France
Kucas, Matthew
Otto, Peter
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Bur Meteorol, Melbourne, Vic, AustraliaMeteo France DIROI EC, La Reunion, France
Otto, Peter
Rogers, Robert
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NOAA, AOML, Hurricane Res Div, Miami, FL USAMeteo France DIROI EC, La Reunion, France
Rogers, Robert
Sampson, Buck
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Naval Res Lab, Monterey, CA USAMeteo France DIROI EC, La Reunion, France
Sampson, Buck
Yu, Zifeng
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China Meteorol Adm, Shanghai Typhoon Inst, Shanghai, Peoples R China
China Meteorol Adm, Lab Typhoon Forecast Tech, Shanghai, Peoples R ChinaMeteo France DIROI EC, La Reunion, France
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Univ Miami, Cooperat Inst Marine & Atmospher Studies, Hurricane Res Div, Atlantic Oceanog & Meteorol Lab, Miami, FL USA
Hurricane Res Div, Atlantic Oceanog & Meteorol Lab, NOAA, Miami, FL USAEmbry Riddle Aeronaut Univ, Appl Aviat Sci Dept, Daytona Beach, FL USA
Fischer, Michael
Chen, Guanghua
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Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, Beijing, Peoples R ChinaEmbry Riddle Aeronaut Univ, Appl Aviat Sci Dept, Daytona Beach, FL USA
Chen, Guanghua
Qin, Nannan
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Nanjing Joint Inst Atmospher Sci, Key Lab Transportat Meteorol, China Meteorol Adm, Nanjing, Peoples R ChinaEmbry Riddle Aeronaut Univ, Appl Aviat Sci Dept, Daytona Beach, FL USA
Qin, Nannan
Tang, Brian
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Univ Albany, Dept Atmospher & Environm Sci, State Univ New York, Albany, NY 12222 USAEmbry Riddle Aeronaut Univ, Appl Aviat Sci Dept, Daytona Beach, FL USA
Tang, Brian
Li, Qingqing
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Nanjing Univ Informat Sci Technol, Nanjing, Peoples R ChinaEmbry Riddle Aeronaut Univ, Appl Aviat Sci Dept, Daytona Beach, FL USA