Percolation transition and dissipation in quantum Ising magnets

被引:20
|
作者
Hoyos, Jose A. [1 ]
Vojta, Thomas [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys, Rolla, MO 65409 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2006年 / 74卷 / 14期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.74.140401
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We study the effects of dissipation on a randomly diluted transverse-field Ising magnet close to the percolation threshold. For weak transverse fields, a percolation quantum phase transition separates a superparamagnetic cluster phase from an inhomogeneously ordered ferromagnetic phase. The properties of this transition are dominated by large frozen and slowly fluctuating percolation clusters. This leads to a discontinuous magnetization-field curve and exotic hysteresis phenomena as well as highly singular behavior of magnetic susceptibility and specific heat. We compare our results to the smeared transition in generic dissipative random quantum Ising magnets. We also discuss the relation to metallic quantum magnets and other experimental realizations.
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页数:4
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