A comparative study of palladium and copper catalysts in methanol synthesis

被引:29
|
作者
Shen, WJ
Ichihashi, Y
Matsumura, Y
机构
[1] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Osaka 5638577, Japan
[2] Res Inst Innovat Technol Earth, Kyoto 6190292, Japan
关键词
methanol synthesis; copper; palladium; cerium oxide; silica; EXAFS;
D O I
10.1023/A:1015334914620
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Catalytic activity of copper supported on cerium oxide (Cu/CeO2) in methanol synthesis from carbon monoxide and hydrogen at 473 K is similar to that of ceria-supported palladium (Pd/CeO2) Both catalysts contain 0.3 mmol g(-1) of the active metals and the activities on a mole basis of the active metals are significantly higher than that of a commercial copper catalyst. Analyses by EXAFS suggest that the particle size of copper in Cu/CeO2 is similar to that of palladium in Pd/CeO2. The activity of copper supported on silica is very low even at 523 K although the particle size of copper is close to that in Cu/CeO2. Hence, cerium oxide promotes the activity of copper as can be seen in Pd/CeO2.
引用
收藏
页码:125 / 127
页数:3
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