Heavy-ion storage rings and their use in precision experiments with highly charged ions

被引：58
|
作者：
Steck, Markus [1 ]
Litvinov, Yuri A. [1 ]
机构：
[1] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
来源：
PROGRESS IN PARTICLE AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS | 2020年 / 115卷
基金：
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词：
Heavy-Ion Storage Rings; Highly Charged Ions; Precision Experiments; ORBITAL ELECTRON-CAPTURE; DIRECT MASS MEASUREMENTS; TRANSITION ENERGY GAMMA(T); PROTON ELASTIC-SCATTERING; STORED EXOTIC NUCLEI; STATE LAMB SHIFT; LIFETIME MEASUREMENTS; HYDROGENLIKE URANIUM; PROJECTILE FRAGMENTS; BETA-DECAY;
D O I：
10.1016/j.ppnp.2020.103811
中图分类号：
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号：
070202 ;
摘要：
Storage rings have been employed over three decades in various kinds of nuclear and atomic physics experiments with highly charged ions. Storage ring operation and precision physics experiments benefit from the availability of beam cooling which is common to nearly all facilities. The basic aspects of the storage ring components and the operation of the ring in various ion-optical modes as well as the achievable beam conditions are described. Ion storage rings offer unparalleled capabilities for high precision experiments with stable and radioactive beams. The versatile techniques and methods for beam manipulations allow for preparing beams of highest quality at any energy of interest. The rings are therefore part of the experiment. Recent experiments conducted in a wide energy range and with various experimental installations are discussed. An overview of active and planned facilities, new experimental set-ups and proposed physics experiments completes this review. (C) 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
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页数：54
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