Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Articular Cartilage of the knee Joint

被引:10
|
作者
Kijowski, Richard [1 ]
Chaudhary, Rajeev [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wisconsin, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Dept Radiol, Madison, WI 53792 USA
关键词
Cartilage; Magnetic resonance imaging; Quantitative; Proteoglycan; Collagen; Review; GADOLINIUM-ENHANCED MRI; EXCHANGE SATURATION-TRANSFER; POLARIZED-LIGHT MICROSCOPY; CRUCIATE LIGAMENT INJURY; INVERSION-RECOVERY MRI; LOOK-LOCKER TECHNIQUE; FIXED CHARGE-DENSITY; T2; RELAXATION-TIME; BONE-MARROW EDEMA; IN-VIVO;
D O I
10.1016/j.mric.2014.07.005
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
Osteoarthritis is characterized by a decrease in the proteoglycan content and disruption of the highly organized collagen fiber network of articular cartilage. Various quantitative magnetic resonance imaging techniques have been developed for noninvasive assessment of the proteoglycan and collagen components of cartilage. These techniques have been extensively used in clinical practice to detect early cartilage degeneration and in osteoarthritis research studies to monitor diseaserelated and treatment-related changes in cartilage over time. This article reviews the role of quantitative magnetic resonance imaging in evaluating the composition and ultrastructure of the articular cartilage of the knee joint.
引用
收藏
页码:649 / +
页数:22
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