Simultaneous Coproduction of Hydrogen and Ethanol in Anaerobic Packed-Bed Reactors

被引：14

作者：

dos Reis, Cristiane Marques ^{[1
]}

Silva, Edson Luiz ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Dept Chem Engn, BR-13565905 Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil

来源：

BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL | 2014年 / 2014卷

基金：

巴西圣保罗研究基金会;

关键词：

FLUIDIZED-BED; BIOHYDROGEN PRODUCTION; SUBSTRATE CONCENTRATION; ENTEROBACTER-AEROGENES; ACIDS PRODUCTION; FIXED-BED; FERMENTATION; SLUDGE; WASTE; GENERATION;

D O I：

10.1155/2014/921291

中图分类号：

Q81 [生物工程学（生物技术）]; Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

This study evaluated the use of an anaerobic packed-bed reactor for hydrogen production at different hydraulic retention times (HRT) (1-8 h). Two reactors filled with expanded clay and fed with glucose (3136-3875mg L-1) were operated at different total upflow velocities: 0.30 cms(-1) (R030) and 0.60 cms(-1) (R060). The effluent pH of the reactors was maintained between 4 and 5 by adding NaHCO3 and HCl solutions. It was observed a maximum hydrogen production rate of 0.92 LH2 h(-1) L-1 in R030 at HRT of 1 h. Furthermore, the highest hydrogen yield of 2.39 mol H-2 mol(-1) glucose was obtained in R060. No clear trend was observed by doubling the upflow velocities at this experiment. High ethanol production was also observed, indicating that the ethanol-pathway prevailed throughout the experiment.

引用

页数：10

共 50 条

[21] SIMPLIFIED MODELS FOR PACKED-BED BIOFILM REACTORS
SKOWLUND, CT
KIRMSE, DW
[J]. BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING, 1989, 33 (02) : 164 - 172
[22] On transverse patterns in packed-bed catalytic reactors
Yakhnin, V
Menzinger, M
[J]. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, 2001, 56 (06) : 2233 - 2236
[23] ANALYSIS OF PERFORMANCE OF PACKED-BED ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTORS
VOLKMAN, Y
[J]. JOURNAL OF APPLIED ELECTROCHEMISTRY, 1978, 8 (04) : 347 - 352
[24] NONLINEAR INFERENTIAL CONTROL OF PACKED-BED REACTORS
CHEN, CY
SUN, CC
[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS SCIENCE, 1992, 23 (07) : 1063 - 1082
[25] PACKED-BED BIOFILM REACTORS - SIMPLIFIED MODEL
MEUNIER, AD
WILLIAMSON, KJ
[J]. JOURNAL OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING DIVISION-ASCE, 1981, 107 (02): : 307 - 317
[26] Particle capture and plugging in packed-bed reactors
Narayan, R
Coury, JR
Masliyah, JH
Gray, MR
[J]. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 1997, 36 (11) : 4620 - 4627
[27] Fermentative hydrogen production in packed-bed and packing-free upflow reactors
Li, C.
Zhang, T.
Fang, H. H. P.
[J]. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2006, 54 (09) : 95 - 103
[28] Formaldehyde degradation in an anaerobic packed-bed bioreactor
Oliveira, SVWB
Moraes, EM
Adorno, MAT
Varesche, MBA
Foresti, E
Zaiat, M
[J]. WATER RESEARCH, 2004, 38 (07) : 1685 - 1694
[29] LOADING CAPACITY OF A PACKED-BED ANAEROBIC REACTOR
LIU, BYM
PFEFFER, JT
SUIDAN, MT
[J]. RESEARCH JOURNAL OF THE WATER POLLUTION CONTROL FEDERATION, 1991, 63 (02): : 145 - 152
[30] Anaerobic degradation of BTEX in a packed-bed reactor
de Nardi, IR
Varesche, MBA
Zaiat, M
Foresti, E
[J]. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2002, 45 (10) : 175 - 180

← 1 2 3 4 5 →