Maternal CD8+ T-cell depletion alleviates intrauterine inflammation-induced perinatal brain injury

被引:28
|
作者
Lei, Jun [1 ]
Xie, Li [1 ]
Zhao, Hongxi [1 ]
Gard, Candice [1 ]
Clemens, Julia L. [1 ]
McLane, Michael W. [1 ]
Feller, Mia C. [1 ]
Ozen, Maide [2 ]
Novak, Christopher [1 ]
Alshehri, Wael [1 ]
Alhejaily, Nader [1 ]
Shabi, Yahya [1 ]
Rosenzweig, Jason M. [1 ]
Facciabene, Andrea [3 ]
Burd, Irina [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Gynecol & Obstet, Integrated Res Ctr Fetal Med, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[2] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[3] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[4] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
关键词
lipopolysaccharide; lymphocyte trafficking; neurobehavior; placenta; preterm birth; INDUCED PRETERM BIRTH; TUMOR-INFILTRATING LYMPHOCYTES; MOUSE MODEL; INFECTION; RATIO; CHORIOAMNIONITIS; EXPRESSION; INTERFACE; THERAPY; TISSUE;
D O I
10.1111/aji.12798
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
We investigated the mechanisms by which CD8(+) T-cell trafficking in placenta contributes to perinatal brain injury by studying effects of maternal CD8(+) T-cell depletion (DEP) in a mouse model of intrauterine inflammation (IUI). Maternal CD8(+) T cells were depleted with anti-CD8(+) antibodies. IUI was induced with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). DEP was confirmed using flow cytometry. Preterm birth rate was evaluated. Offspring neurologic sequelae were assessed by Nissl staining, immune arrays, confirmatory individual TaqMan (R) gene assays, and neurobehavioral tests. DEP did not significantly prevent LPS-induced preterm birth but improved neurobehavioral performance (P<.001) and increased cortical neuronal density (P<.05) in LPS-exposed pups compared to controls. These changes were associated with decreased CCL3 and CXCL10 and increased CCL5 in DEP LPS-exposed mice. We demonstrate that DEP reduces perinatal brain injury following IUI. This supports a role for maternal CD8(+) T-cell trafficking in placenta in mediating perinatal brain injury separate from preterm birth mechanisms.
引用
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页数:12
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