A cellular automata model for high-density crowd evacuation using triangle grids

被引：34
|
作者：
Ji Jingwei [1 ]
Lu Ligang [2 ]
Jin Zihao [1 ]
Wei Shoupeng [1 ]
Ni Lu [1 ]
机构：
[1] China Univ Min & Technol, Jiangsu Key Lab Fire Safety Urban Underground Spa, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Xuzhou Univ Technol, Sch Civil Engn, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
来源：
PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS | 2018年 / 509卷
关键词：
Evacuation; Cellular automata; High density crowd; Triangle grid; PEDESTRIAN DYNAMICS; SIMULATION; LEADERSHIP; BEHAVIOR; FLOW;
D O I：
10.1016/j.physa.2018.06.055
中图分类号：
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号：
0702 ;
摘要：
In this paper, according to the characteristics of evacuation in high-density crowd, a new triangular grid cellular automata model is proposed. In this model, the maximum density of crowd can reach to 8 person/m(2) which is measured by the experiment. And pedestrians can move to 14 directions if there are no obstructions around them. Meanwhile, this paper proposes the concept and calculation rules of moving potential in the moving field. The moving potential provides reference for the movement of a pedestrian. Through the comparison of the measured values and the simulated values of an evacuation process in a building, it is proved that the model can accurately simulate the evacuation process of high density crowd. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：1034 / 1045
页数：12
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