An advanced model of evacuation using cellular automata

被引：0
|
作者：
Yuan, W. F. [1 ]
Tan, K. H. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Singapore, Singapore
来源：
INNOVATIONS IN STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION, VOLS 1 AND 2 | 2008年
关键词：
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号：
0813 ;
摘要：
In order to simulate evacuation from a room with multiple exits, a 2-dimensional basic cellular automata model is proposed based on human behavior. In this model, two factors are taken into account, viz. spatial distance and occupant density. To make the simulation more reasonable, human behaviors including inertial effect, group effect and unadventurous effect are considered in an extended model. Numerical results show that the proposed CA model is realistic and robust. A parametric study reveals the potential application of CA model in the assessment of fire safety.
引用
收藏
页码：1253 / 1258
页数：6
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