protective law on infections (socalled Infektionsschutzgesetz);
quality management;
infection control plan;
MRSA;
medical officer inspection;
longterm care facility;
D O I:
10.1055/s-2002-34618
中图分类号:
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号:
1004 ;
120402 ;
摘要:
For hospitals, the Directives for Hospital Hygiene and Prevention of Infection issued by the Robert Koch Institute represent clear and well formulated hygiene guidelines in terms of a set of rules. However, for long-term care facilities there are no standard hygiene procedures, and the above mentioned guideline recommendations are difficult to apply to geriatric and long-term care as well as to rehabilitation. It is left to the institutions themselves to determine the role of hygiene and prevention of infection. Framework guidelines are provided in the Protective Law on Infections and the hygiene requirements contained therein. However, there are no suggestions on how to actually implement the hygiene requirements. This article demonstrates one way in which the protective law might be transferred and used in practice based on the classic procedures of quality management. This is explained as a step-by-step, planned process. The appendix contains one possible structure and excerpts from a control checklist.
机构:
Univ N Carolina, Sch Nursing, Community Practice Dept, Greensboro, NC 27402 USAUniv N Carolina, Sch Nursing, Community Practice Dept, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA
Barba, Beth Ellen
Hu, Jie
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机构:
Univ N Carolina, Sch Nursing, Community Practice Dept, Greensboro, NC 27402 USAUniv N Carolina, Sch Nursing, Community Practice Dept, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA
Hu, Jie
Efird, Jimmy
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机构:
E Carolina Univ, Brody Sch Med, Greenville, NC USAUniv N Carolina, Sch Nursing, Community Practice Dept, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA
机构:
Philadelphia VA Med Ctr, Ctr Hlth Equ Res & Promot, Philadelphia, PA USA
Univ Penn, Sch Nursing, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USAPhiladelphia VA Med Ctr, Ctr Hlth Equ Res & Promot, Philadelphia, PA USA
Ersek, Mary
Carpenter, Joan G.
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机构:
Univ Utah, Coll Nursing, Hartford Ctr Geriatr Nursing Excellence, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
Coastal Hosp & Palliat Care, Salisbury, MD USAPhiladelphia VA Med Ctr, Ctr Hlth Equ Res & Promot, Philadelphia, PA USA
机构:
Duke Univ, Sch Nursing, Box 3322 DUMC, Durham, NC 27710 USA
Geriatr Res Educ & Clin Ctr, Durham, NC USADuke Univ, Sch Nursing, Box 3322 DUMC, Durham, NC 27710 USA
McConnell, Eleanor S.
Lee, Kyung Hee
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机构:
Yonsei Univ, Coll Nursing, Seoul, South Korea
Mo Im Kim Nursing Res Inst, Seoul, South KoreaDuke Univ, Sch Nursing, Box 3322 DUMC, Durham, NC 27710 USA
Lee, Kyung Hee
Galkowski, Lorraine
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机构:
Community Living Ctr, Durham, NC USADuke Univ, Sch Nursing, Box 3322 DUMC, Durham, NC 27710 USA
Galkowski, Lorraine
Downey, Christine
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机构:
Univ North Carolina Chapel Hill, Sch Dent, Chapel Hill, NC USADuke Univ, Sch Nursing, Box 3322 DUMC, Durham, NC 27710 USA
Downey, Christine
Spainhour, Mary Victoria
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机构:
US Dept Vet Affairs, Med Ctr, Durham, NC USADuke Univ, Sch Nursing, Box 3322 DUMC, Durham, NC 27710 USA
Spainhour, Mary Victoria
Horwitz, Reginaldo
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机构:
US Dept Vet Affairs, Med Ctr, Durham, NC USADuke Univ, Sch Nursing, Box 3322 DUMC, Durham, NC 27710 USA