The vehicle's lane-changing rules of on-ramp system

In order to observe the feather of traffice of on-ramp system in simulation experiments more truly, four different lane changing rules are presented based on the point of safe-distance. Experiment results show that the lane changing rules do have an important impact on the traffic flow of on-ramp system. The rule without safe-distance could make the capacity of the on-ramp section get its biggest value, while the capacity of upstream and downstream of main road both gets brought down; the rule considering forward and backward safe-distance could make the upstream section, downstream section and the whole system get their biggest value.