The Ketogenic Diet for the Treatment of Pediatric Status Epilepticus

被引:60
|
作者
O'Connor, Sunila E. [1 ]
Richardson, Candy [2 ]
Trescher, Wiliam H. [3 ]
Byler, Debra L. [3 ]
Sather, Joan D. [3 ]
Michael, Elizabeth H. [3 ]
Urbanik, Kelly B. [4 ]
Richards, Jennifer L. [4 ]
Davis, Ronald [4 ]
Zupanc, Mary L. [5 ]
Zupec-Kania, Beth [6 ]
机构
[1] Lurie Childrens Hosp, Sect Epilepsy, Dept Pediat, Chicago, IL 60611 USA
[2] Duke Univ Hosp, Childrens Hlth Ctr, Durham, NC USA
[3] Penn State Hershey Childrens Hosp, Hershey, PA USA
[4] Arnold Palmer Hosp Children, Orlando, FL USA
[5] Childrens Hosp Orange Cty, Orange, CA 92668 USA
[6] Ketogen Therapies LLC, Elm Grove, WI USA
关键词
ketogenic diet; status epilepticus; pediatric; epilepsy; treatment; refractory; REFRACTORY STATUS EPILEPTICUS; EFFICACY; CHILDREN; COMPLEX;
D O I
10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2013.07.020
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
BACKGROUND: Refractory status epilepticus carries a high risk of morbidity and mortality for children. Traditional treatment of status epilepticus consists of multiple anticonvulsant drugs and, if needed, induction of a medical coma. The ketogenic diet has been used for intractable epilepsy for many years. The purpose of this article is to report a case series of five patients with refractory status epilepticus successfully managed with the ketogenic diet. METHODS: A summary of pediatric patients with refractory status epilepticus treated with diet was performed. CONCLUSIONS: Ketogenic diet therapy should be considered as a treatment option in pediatric patients with refractory status epilepticus.
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页码:101 / 103
页数:3
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