Effectiveness of a motivation method on the oral hygiene of children

被引:0
|
作者
Ferrazzano, G. F. [1 ]
Cantile, T. [1 ]
Sangianantoni, G. [1 ]
Ingenito, A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Paediat Dent, Naples, Italy
关键词
Children; Motivation; Oral hygiene; Plaque index; Primary prevention;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 ;
摘要
Aim The aim of this study was to determine the influence of an oral hygiene motivation model oil removing dental plaque in 57 subjects with all age range from 4 to 16 Years, divided into three age categories oil the basis of dentition phases, and to analyse the differences in behaviour between the three age groups and between sexes. Materials and methods Patients were instructed oil how to carry out effective oral hygiene and were examined using the O'Leary plaque index at baseline (t0), 1 week, 1 month and 3 months later At t0, examiners promised a present to the children if after 1 mouth they had better level of oral hygiene. After 1 month, the trainers gave a present to the children that had better level of oral hygiene. No gift was promised for the next visit at 3 months for evaluating of brushing teeth regularly had become all habit. Statistical analysis of the results was performed using ANOVA. Results At t0, the mean O'Leary, plaque index was very high; after 1 week this value had already decreased; after 1 month it slightly decreased; after 3 months, the mean O'Leary plaque index was still low Discussion Children cleaned correctly their teeth both when examiners promised them a present, and when no gift was promised. Nevertheless, the mean value of the lower index of plaque was recorded after the first month, showing the children's susceptibility to the prizes, Females had better oral hygiene than males. Conclusions This oral health motivation method was effective in establishing good oral health habits among children.
引用
收藏
页码:183 / 187
页数:5
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