Appropriate oral hygiene motivation method for patients with fixed appliances

被引:39
|
作者
Ay, Zuhal Yetkin
Sayin, M. Oezgueor [1 ]
Oezat, Yener
Goster, Tuba
Atilla, A. Onur
Bozkurt, F. Yesim
机构
[1] Suleyman Demiral Univ, Fac Dent, Dept Periodontol, TR-32260 Isparta, Turkey
[2] Suleyman Demiral Univ, Fac Dent, Dept Orthodont, TR-32260 Isparta, Turkey
关键词
oral hygiene motivation; orthodontic patient; plaque elimination;
D O I
10.2319/101806-428.1
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 ;
摘要
Objective: To determine the most appropriate oral hygiene motivation method (OHMM) for orthodontic patients with fixed appliances. Materials and Methods: A total of 150 orthodontic patients, scheduled for their regular controls, were included in this study. The patients were divided into five groups (n = 30) according to the verbal OHMM and instructed as follows: only verbal information (V), verbal information with demonstration on model (M), verbal information with demonstration on model and self application by the patient (M+A), verbal information using the illustration catalog (I), and verbal information using the illustration catalog and self application by the patient (I+A). All of the applications of the patients were made under the supervision of the clinicians. The periodontal parameters (plaque index [PI], gingival index [GI], and bleeding on probing [BOP]) were recorded at the baseline (before the instructions of the OHMM), 1 week later, and 4 weeks after the OHMM. Results: All periodontal parameters showed significant decreases after 4 weeks in all OHMM groups (P < .05). I+A group has significantly lower PI scores and BOP percentages than the other groups (P < .05) after 4 weeks. The difference between the V group and M+A, I, and I+A groups in the GI scores were significant (P < .05), and the I+A group has presented the lowest GI score. Conclusions: The OHMM applied by the patients under the supervision of the clinician seemed to be more successful in the elimination of plaque and inflammatory symptoms in patients with fixed appliances.
引用
收藏
页码:1085 / 1089
页数:5
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