Selective Synthesis of Single-Handed Helical Polymers from Achiral Monomer and a Mechanism Study on Helix-Sense-Selective Polymerization

被引:54
|
作者
Zhou, Li [1 ,2 ]
Xu, Xun-Hui [1 ,2 ]
Jiang, Zhi-Qiang [1 ,2 ]
Xu, Lei [1 ,2 ]
Chu, Ben-Fa [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Na [1 ,2 ]
Wu, Zong-Quan [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Hefei Univ Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, 193 Tunxi Rd, Hefei 230009, Anhui, Peoples R China
[2] Hefei Univ Technol, Anhui Key Lab Catalyt Mat & React Engn, 193 Tunxi Rd, Hefei 230009, Anhui, Peoples R China
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
chiral polymers; helix; helix-sense-selective polymerization; living polymerization; polymers; CIRCULARLY-POLARIZED LIGHT; BULKY ARYL ISOCYANIDE; SCREW-SENSE; ASYMMETRIC POLYMERIZATION; LIVING POLYMERIZATION; MEDIATED POLYMERIZATION; BLOCK COPOLYMERIZATION; CHIRAL AMPLIFICATION; FACILE SYNTHESIS; MAIN-CHAIN;
D O I
10.1002/anie.202011661
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Inspired by the exquisite helices in Nature, fabrication of helical materials with controlled handedness has attracted considerable attention. Herein, we report on precis synthesis of single left- and right-handed helical polyisocyanides through living polymerization of achiral monomers using chiral palladium catalysts under helix-sense-selective manner. Mechanism study revealed that the yielded helices with opposite handedness showed different activity of the living chain end. The helix with unfavored handedness was self-terminated, while the one with favored handedness showed high activity and could undergo chain propagation to form a high molecular weight polymer with maintained single-handed helicity.
引用
收藏
页码:806 / 812
页数:7
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