Older adults' constraints to participation in structured exercise classes

被引:20
|
作者
Whaley, DE
Ebbeck, V
机构
[1] Department of Exercise and Sport Science, Langton Hall, Oregon State University, Corvallis
关键词
aging; physical activity; barriers; gender;
D O I
10.1123/japa.5.3.190
中图分类号
R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;
摘要
This study used a qualitative, feminist perspective to examine issues pertaining to exercise constraints among older adults. Participants were 8 male and 9 female older adults (mean age = 76.7) who chose not to engage in structured exercise classes. Twenty-six self-identified constraints were elicited (mean = four per person). Additionally, four constraints per person from previous research were selected. The most frequently cited self-reported constraints were ''get enough exercise elsewhere,'' health-related items, and issues related to time. Rom the constraints most frequently cited in past studies, inconvenience, time, and type of activity were selected most often. Gender differences were apparent in the constraints chosen as well as reasons why a particular constraint inhibited or prohibited activity. Specific suggestions for strategies included having programs with a purpose, building in flexibility, and encouraging men to participate. The influence of gender is explored, especially how expanding our understanding of gender issues might improve program planning.
引用
收藏
页码:190 / 212
页数:23
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