Performance of the Opalinus Clay under thermal loading: experimental results from Mont Terri rock laboratory (Switzerland)

被引:3
|
作者
Gens, Antonio [1 ]
Wieczorek, Klaus [2 ]
Gaus, Irina [3 ]
Garitte, Benoit [3 ]
Carlos Mayor, Juan [4 ]
Schuster, Kristof [5 ]
Armand, Gilles [6 ]
Luis Garcia-Sineriz, Jose [7 ]
Trick, Thomas [8 ]
机构
[1] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Jordi Girona 1-3, ES-08034 Barcelona, Spain
[2] GRS, Theodor Heuss Str 4, D-38122 Braunschweig, Germany
[3] Nagra, Hardstr 73, CH-5430 Wettingen, Switzerland
[4] Enresa, Emilio Vargas 7, Madrid 28043, Spain
[5] BGR, Stilleweg 2, D-30655 Hannover, Germany
[6] Andra, 1 Rue Jean Monnet, F-92290 Chatenay Malabry, France
[7] AMBERG INFRAESTRUCTURAS SA, Avda Ind 37-39, Madrid 28108, Spain
[8] Solexperts, Mettlenbachstr 25, CH-8617 Monchaltorf, Switzerland
关键词
Temperature effects; In situ tests; Coupled THM phenomena; Numerical analyses; Heating tests; Pore pressures; Nuclear waste disposal;
D O I
10.1007/s00015-016-0258-8
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
The paper presents an overview of the behaviour of Opalinus Clay under thermal loading as observed in three in situ heating tests performed in the Mont Terri rock laboratory: HE-B, HE-D and HE-E. The three tests are summarily described; they encompass a broad range of test layouts and experimental conditions. Afterwards, the following topics are examined: determination of thermal conductivity, thermally-induced pore pressure generation and thermally-induced mechanical effects. The mechanisms underlying pore pressure generation and dissipation are discussed in detail and the relationship between rock damage and thermal loading is examined using an additional in situ test: SE-H. The paper concludes with an evaluation of the various thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) interactions identified in the heating tests.
引用
收藏
页码:269 / 286
页数:18
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