Gender differences in the relationship between attentional bias to threat and social anxiety in adolescents

被引：18

作者：

Zhao, Xin ^{[1
,2
]}

Zhang, Peng ^{[1
]}

Chen, Ling ^{[1
]}

Zhou, Renlai ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Northwest Normal Univ, Sch Psychol, Behav Rehabil Training Res Inst, Lanzhou 730070, Peoples R China

[2] Beijing Normal Univ, Emot Regulat Res Ctr, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China

来源：

PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES | 2014年 / 71卷

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Adolescence; Attentional bias; Social anxiety; Gender differences; DIFFICULTY DISENGAGING ATTENTION; NATIONAL COMORBIDITY SURVEY; CEREBRAL BLOOD-FLOW; PUBLIC-SPEAKING; MEDIATING ROLE; ANGRY FACES; PHOBIA; DISORDERS; AMYGDALA; FEAR;

D O I：

10.1016/j.paid.2014.07.023

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

In the current study, gender differences in the relationship between attentional bias to threat and social anxiety were tested in 10- to 16-year-olds. Emotional faces were used as the experiment material, and a modified dot probe task was used to measure attentional bias. The level of social anxiety, depression, and loneliness were also measured via the Social Anxiety Scale for Children, Children's Depression Inventory, and Children's Loneliness Scale. Results indicated that males' attentional bias to threat was significantly, positively correlated with their social anxiety, yet no correlation was found for females. For adolescents, the gender differences in the relationship between attentional bias to threat and social anxiety was notable. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：108 / 112

页数：5

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