Thermodynamics of aqueous mixtures of magnesium chloride with sodium chloride from 298.15 to 573.15 K. New measurements of the enthalpies of mixing and of dilution

被引:21
|
作者
Wang, PM
Oakes, CS
Pitzer, KS
机构
[1] UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,DEPT CHEM,BERKELEY,CA 94720
[2] UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,LAWRENCE BERKELEY LAB,BERKELEY,CA 94720
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关键词
D O I
10.1021/je970114z
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
Heats of mixing of NaCl(aq) with MgCl2(aq) at 373.15, 423.15, 473.15, 523.15, and 573.15 K for ionic strengths 0.5-3.8 mol kg(-1) and heats of dilution of MgCl2(aq) at 523.15 and 573.15 K for ionic strengths 0.3-4.6 mol.kg(-1) have been measured at a constant pressure of 20.5 MPa. These experimental data are combined with published heat of mixing data at 298 and 373 K to provide a comprehensive Fitter ion-interaction treatment for the thermodynamic properties of the NaCl + MgCl2 + H2O system to 573 K. The treatment includes a general equation valid to 523 K, incorporating the published equations for NaCl(aq) and MgCl2(aq), and new equations for MgCl2(aq) and the mixed system at 573 K.
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页码:1101 / 1110
页数:10
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