Metabolic adaptation to weight loss: implications for the athlete

被引：105

作者：

Trexler, Eric T. ^{[1
]}

Smith-Ryan, Abbie E. ^{[1
]}

Norton, Layne E. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ N Carolina, Dept Exercise & Sport Sci, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA

[2] BioLayne LLC, Tampa, FL USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF SPORTS NUTRITION | 2014年 / 11卷

关键词：

Weight loss; Energy restriction; Body composition; Energy expenditure; Metabolic rate; Energy deficit; Weight maintenance; Uncoupling proteins; Mitochondrial efficiency; MITOCHONDRIAL PROTON LEAK; BROWN-ADIPOSE-TISSUE; TERM CALORIE RESTRICTION; SKELETAL-MUSCLE; ENERGY-EXPENDITURE; BODY-COMPOSITION; UNCOUPLING PROTEIN-3; ADAPTIVE THERMOGENESIS; PHYSIOLOGICAL PROFILES; FEEDBACK SIGNALS;

D O I：

10.1186/1550-2783-11-7

中图分类号：

R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];

学科分类号：

100403 ;

摘要：

Optimized body composition provides a competitive advantage in a variety of sports. Weight reduction is common among athletes aiming to improve their strength-to-mass ratio, locomotive efficiency, or aesthetic appearance. Energy restriction is accompanied by changes in circulating hormones, mitochondrial efficiency, and energy expenditure that serve to minimize the energy deficit, attenuate weight loss, and promote weight regain. The current article reviews the metabolic adaptations observed with weight reduction and provides recommendations for successful weight reduction and long term reduced-weight maintenance in athletes.

引用

页数：7

共 50 条

[41] Exercise increases the metabolic benefits of weight loss
Klein, Samuel
NATURE METABOLISM, 2023, 5 (07) : 1084 - 1085
[42] Metabolic Adaptations to Weight Loss: A Brief Review
Martinez-Gomez, Mario G.
Roberts, Brandon M.
JOURNAL OF STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING RESEARCH, 2022, 36 (10) : 2970 - 2981
[43] Thermodynamics and Metabolic Advantage of Weight Loss Diets
Feinman, Richard D.
Fine, Eugene J.
METABOLIC SYNDROME AND RELATED DISORDERS, 2003, 1 (03) : 209 - 219
[44] Correlates of weight loss in persons with metabolic syndrome
Walsh, Stephen J.
Dauser-Forrest, Deborah
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, 2009, 49 (05) : 396 - 401
[45] Weight loss and metabolic acidosis in a neonate: Answers
Deesker, Lisa J.
Oosterveld, Michiel J. S.
van Mill, Marije J.
Roelofs, Joris J. T. H.
van Heerde, Marc
PEDIATRIC NEPHROLOGY, 2023, 38 (08) : 2581 - 2584
[46] Weight loss and metabolic acidosis in a neonate: Questions
Deesker, Lisa J.
Oosterveld, Michiel J. S.
van Mill, Marije J.
Roelofs, Joris J. T. H.
van Heerde, Marc
PEDIATRIC NEPHROLOGY, 2023, 38 (08) : 2579 - 2580
[47] Exercise increases the metabolic benefits of weight loss
Nature Metabolism, 2023, 5 : 1084 - 1085
[48] Weight loss and metabolic acidosis in a neonate: Questions
Lisa J. Deesker
Michiel J. S. Oosterveld
Marije J. van Mill
Joris J. T. H. Roelofs
Marc van Heerde
Pediatric Nephrology, 2023, 38 : 2579 - 2580
[49] Metabolic Surgery Weight Loss, Diabetes, and Beyond
Pareek, Manan
Schauer, Philip R.
Kaplan, Lee M.
Leiter, Lawrence A.
Rubino, Francesco
Bhatt, Deepak L.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY, 2018, 71 (06) : 670 - 687
[50] METABOLIC IMPLICATIONS OF OBESITY, WEIGHT-LOSS AND ENERGY-EXPENDITURE FOLLOWING GASTRIC RESTRICTIVE SURGERY
MACGREGOR, AMC
OBESITY SURGERY, 1994, 4 (02) : 129 - 143

← 1 2 3 4 5 →