Prediction of temperature of standard fire exposure

被引:1
|
作者
Jefimovas, Andrejus [1 ]
Maciulaitis, Romualdas [2 ]
Sikarskas, Donatas [1 ]
机构
[1] Minist Interior, Fire & Rescue Dept, Fire Res Ctr, Svitrigailos Str 18, LT-03223 Vilnius, Lithuania
[2] Vilnius Gediminas Tech Univ, Sauletekio Ave 11, LT-10223 Vilnius, Lithuania
关键词
wood; fire retardants; charring; prediction; ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; SOMATIC-CELLS; WOOD; RETARDANTS; MILK; SAMPLES; COWS;
D O I
10.3846/13923730.2016.1268646
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
This article describes equations derived to predict the duration of local pyrolytic charring under standard fire conditions. The equations consist of five variables: electrical capacity, electrical conductivity, calorific value, depth and rate of char. The equations are split up into two groups: one for the formation of non-impregnated carbonaceous residue, and one for impregnated carbonaceous residue during pyrolysis. This means that before predicting the local duration of charring, it is necessary to determine whether the wood has been impregnated with a fire retardant solution before the fire. Electrical conductivity and electrical capacity measurement methods were used for this purpose. The temperature of standard fire local exposure is calculated by predicting the duration of local pyrolytic charring according to the standard temperature and the time dependence of fire.
引用
收藏
页码:533 / 540
页数:8
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